This quilt top is one of three surviving quilt tops pieced by Martha Washington in her late 60s, dating to c. 1800-1802. It was preserved and cared for by Martha Washington’s granddaughter, Eliza Parke Custis Law. The vivid colors and glossy finishes on its printed cottons remain intact more than 200 years later.
This type of quilt is known as a medallion style quilt, a type popular in the eighteenth century, which features a central large square or diamond, and which is constructed from the center outward, piecing the center first, and then each surrounding border.
Sentimental Textiles
Some of the fabrics used in these quilts were taken from garments worn by the Washingtons and their extended family. In this quilt, Mrs. Washington used pieces of a delicate, hand-painted Indian chintz fabric, c. 1770-1775, that had previously been worn by herself or another member of the family. Other pieces of this same fabric were remade into a dress for one of her great-granddaughters.
The creative re-use of these textiles affirms not only the economic value they retained, but the emotional value they held for Mrs. Washington and her granddaughters.