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Lemon balm is a spreading herb with a strong citrusy fragrance. It can be used for teas and cooking and is frequently used for essential oil. Gardeners should be aware that it can be aggressive and should be carefully contained.

Latin Name

Melissa officinalis


Family

Lamiaceae


Also Known As

Balm Common Balm Balm Mint


Type of Plant

Herbs Herbs
Perennials Perennials

Bloom Season

June - August

Seasons

Summer Summer
Spring Spring

Specifications

Max height Max Height: 2'
Max spread Max Spread: 3'

Uses

  • Edible
  • Herb
  • Ground Cover

  • Sunlight Exposure

    Full Sun Full Sun
    Part Shade Part Shade

    Tolerances

  • Deer

  • Colors


    Native Range

    Southern Europe, Iran, Central Asia


    History

    Lemon balm was a valuable herb in the fledgling American colonies and was found in the medicinal gardens at Bethabara in 1761.


    Other Details

    Pollinator Pollinator

    Planted at Mount Vernon

    Planted at Mount Vernon Lower Garden

  • Lower Garden

  • Hardiness Zones

    3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b USDA basemap

    Average annual extreme minimum temperature 1976-2005

    map legend 3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b

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