Washington was a pioneering farmer, experimenting with a variety of types of crops to his rotation.
| Philadelphia Barley | Red Potatoes | Flax |
| Naked Barley | Rutabaga | India Hemp |
| White Corn | Swedish Turnips | Oronoco Tobacco |
| Indian Corn | English Turnips | Buckwheat |
| Rare Ripe Corn | Naper Turnips | Red Clover |
| Swamp Corn | Winter Turnips | Hop Clover |
| Millet | Summer Turnips | Yellow Clover |
| Broom Corn | Rhubarb | Sweet Clover |
| White Oats | Summer Squash | Sainfoin Clover |
| Common Oats | Watermelon | Sulla Clover |
| Poland Oats | Pumpkins | White Clover |
| English Oats | Homeny Beans | Common Hops |
| Rye | Bunch Homeny Bean | Orchard Grass |
| Cape of Good Hope | Berkshire Beans | Bird Grass |
| Wheat | Gloucester Beans | Guinea Grass |
| Russian Wheat | Lima Beans | New River Grass |
| Spelt | Windsor Beans | Timothy Grass |
| Common Wheat | Cabbage | Fescue |
| Black Wheat | American Cabbage | Burnet Grass |
| Red May Wheat | Kale | Rib Grass |
| Red Winter Wheat | Albany Peas | Borden Grass |
| Red Straw Wheat | Small Gray Peas | Lucerne |
| Lamas Wheat | Small Round Peas | Chicory |
| Yellow Bearded Wheat | Small White Peas | Botany Bay Grass |
| White Wheat | Red Peas | Ryegrass |
| Early White Wheat | Crowder Peas | Eastern Shore Bean Grass |
| Egyptian Wheat | Common Country Peas | Choricum Grass |
| Double Headed Wheat | Indian Peas | White Bent Grass |
| Mangel-Wurzel Beets | Cowpeas | Mountain Pea |
| Orange Carrots | Black-eyed Peas | Fenugreek |
| Red Horn Carrots | Everlasting Peas | Trefoil |
| Jerusalem Artichokes | Painted Lady Peas | Madder |
| Parsnips | Yateman Peas | Fancy Grass |
| White Potatoes | White Cotton | Wild Oats |
| Sweet Potatoes | Nankeen Cotton |
