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This article originally appeared in Mount Vernon magazine, published three times a year by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.
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Painted by Charles Willson Peale at Mount Vernon in 1772, this is the earliest known portrait of George Washington.
Martha Washington commissioned the painting of her husband as a companion to the 1757 portrait of her by John Wollaston, completed during her first marriage. Both paintings hung in the Front Parlor at Mount Vernon from 1772-1802, among other family portraits. Peale’s image is a highly evocative piece that commemorates Washington’s complicated past—his loyal military service and valor during the French and Indian War—but also acknowledges his then-status in retirement as a successful, middle-aged gentleman planter.
After the Washingtons’ deaths, the portrait was inherited by George Washington Parke Custis of Arlington House. It is part of the Washington-Custis-Lee Collection, given by Lee descendants to Washington & Lee University.
At first, George Washington was a reluctant portrait-sitter. Over time, his growing patience toward the capturing of his likeness produced some of the most celebrated works of art in America.
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