Explore four ways in which Washington’s actions shaped American government.
The democratic principles of freedom, autonomy, and liberty have been America’s calling card since George Washington’s time. But many Americans don’t know the ideas and reasoning behind the principles we hold so dear.
Through his actions and exemplary leadership, George Washington exhibited a profound influence on the shape of American democracy.
Below, explore this aspect of Washington’s legacy—with a little help from four recognizable friends of Mount Vernon.
1. Relinquishing Power
Relinquishing Power
Actor Don Cheadle explores Washington's legacy as an American Cincinnatus, willingly walking away from power and ensuring the success of the American Revolution.
Lesson Plans
In the Classroom
Resignation of Military Commission
On December 23, 1783, commander-in-chief of the Continental Army George Washington willingly surrendered power of the army back to the governmental body that first appointed him.
Who Was Cincinnatus?
Washington is often compared to the Roman general Cincinnatus, but who was he?
Video: Ask Mount Vernon
CEO and president of Mount Vernon Douglas Bradburn talks about the significance of Washington's decision to walk away from power, why George Washington did it, and how it was a reflection of the newly formed society.
2. Encouraging National Unity
Encouraging National Unity
Actor Harrison Ford reflects upon Washington's warnings about political polarization in his Farewell Address.
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In the Classroom
Political Parties
Though Washington never represented one, political parties as we know them began to take shape while Washington was in office.
The Farewell Address
Washington’s Farewell Address, published at the end of his second term, stands today as a timeless warning about the forces that threaten American democracy.
3. Inspiring Civic Virtue
Inspiring Civic Virtue
Actress Zoe Saldana discusses Washington's legacy as a civic-minded citizen and his sense of duty.
Lesson Plans
In the Classroom
House of Burgesses
Today, we often think of Washington as an established statesman, leading a new nation. However, his political career began decades earlier in the Virginia House of Burgesses.
George Washington's Resume
Washington believed that it's every citizen's duty to serve the greater good. So what would the General's resume look like?
Video: Ask Mount Vernon
How did George Washington become the man we know him as today, and what motivated him to lead the United States during the Revolution and during its formation?
4. Securing Individual Freedoms
Securing Individual Freedoms
Actress Maya Hawke explores Washington's pivotal role in securing the freedom of expression and conscience for Americans.
Primary Sources
In the Classroom
George Washington and the Pursuit of Religious Freedom
Use these resources to view the film George Washington and the Pursuit of Religious Freedom, learn more about the journey towards religious freedom, and find incredible source materials.
Religious Freedom in the Ranks
As commander in chief of the Continental Army and president of the United States, George Washington encouraged religious toleration and promoted liberty of conscience as a right.
Educational Resources
Mount Vernon's educational resources are designed to support further exploration into Washington’s world both in and out of the classroom.
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