In 1799, George Washington's inventory included 171 head of cattle. They made excellent draft (work) animals and provided beef and veal, milk, butter, cream, cheese, and fertilizer. Washington introduced the Milking Devon, an English breed, to his herd in the hopes of improving the quality and endurance of his cattle at Mount Vernon. Also known as Red Devons, these cattle had the ability to thrive on poor pasture, were hardy, and easily trained for field work.

Mount Vernon's Milking Devons are among the rarest domestic breed of cattle, as well as one of the oldest and purest breeds.

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